{"id":6640,"date":"2025-02-11T22:24:48","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T22:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/?page_id=6640"},"modified":"2025-02-11T22:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T22:24:48","slug":"dea-sbm-review","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/survey\/dea-sbm-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Slacks-Based Measure Models in Data Envelopment Analysis: Review of the Literature"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"553\">Emrouznejad, A, , \u0141. Brzezicki, and C. Lu (2025) The Development and Evolution of Slacks-Based Measure Models in Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature, <em>Journal of Economic Surveys, 2025<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joes.12682\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joes.12682<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/imaman\/dpad002\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_6634\"  _slug=\"6634\" data-title=\"slacks-based-measure-models-in-dea-review\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumb=\"http:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/02\/SBMDEA-Survey2025_Cover.jpeg\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_6634 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"http:\\\/\\\/emrouznejad.com\\\/ali\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/SBMDEA-Survey2025_Web.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333300;\">List of papers on Slacks-Based Measure Models in Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA)<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Afzalinejad, M., and Z. Abbasi.2019. \u201cA Slacks-Based Model for Dynamic Data Envelopment Analysis. \u201c<em>Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization <\/em>15, no.1: 275\u2013291. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.%203934\/jimo.2018043.%20\">https:\/\/org\/10.3934\/jimo.2018043. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Agarwal, S.2014. <em>\u201cFuzzy Slack Based Measure of Data Envelopment Analysis: A Possibility Approach. \u201cIn Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving<\/em>. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, edited by M. Pant, K. Deep, A. Nagar, and J. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-81-322-1771-8_63\">Bansal, 258. NewDelhi:Springer. https:\/\/org\/10.1007\/978-81-322-1771-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-81-322-1771-8_63\">8_63. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aigner, D., C. A. K. Lovell, and P. Schmidt.1977. \u201cFormulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models. \u201c<em>Journal <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-4076(77)90052-5\"><em>o<\/em><em>f<\/em> <em>Econometrics <\/em>6, no.1: 21\u201337. https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/0304-4076(77)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-4076(77)90052-5\">90052-5. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aldamak, A., and S. Zolfaghari.2017. \u201cReview of Efficiency Ranking Methods in Data Envelopment Analysis. \u201c<em>Measurement <\/em>106: 161\u2013172. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.measurement.%202017.04.028.%20\">https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.measurement.2017.04.028. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Alves, C. G. M. F., and L. A. Meza.2023. \u201cA Review of Network DEA Models Based on Slacks-Based Measure: Evolution of Literature, Applications, and Further Research Direction. \u201c<em>International Transactions in Operational Research <\/em>30: 2729\u20132760. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/itor.13284.%20\">https:\/\/org\/10.1111\/itor.13284. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Amirteimoori, A., A. Emrouznejad, and L. Khoshandam.2013. \u201cClassifying Flexible Measures in Data Envelopment Analysis: A Slack-Based <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.measurement.2013.08.019\">Measure. \u201c<em>Measurement <\/em>46, no.10: 4100\u20134107. https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.measurement.2013.08.019\">measurement.2013.08.019. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aparicio, J., L. Ortiz, and J. T. Pastor.2017. \u201cMeasuring and Decomposing Profit Inefficiency Through the Slacks-Based Measure. \u201c<em>European Journal <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.12.038\"><em>o<\/em><em>f<\/em> <em>O<\/em><em>p<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>ional Research <\/em>260, no. 2: 650\u2013654. https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.12.038\">2016.12.038. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Arabi, B., S. Munisamy, and A. Emrouznejad.2015. \u201cA New Slacks-Based Measure of Malmquist-Luenberger Index in the Presence of Undesirable Outputs. \u201c<em>Omega <\/em>51: 29\u201337. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.omega.2014.08.006\">https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.omega.2014.08.006. <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Arana-Jimenez, M., M. C. Sanchez-Gil, and S. Lozano.2020. \u201cA Fuzzy DEA Slacks-Based Approach. \u201c<em>Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics <\/em>404: 113180.<\/li>\n<li>Arabi, B., S. Munisamy, A. Emrouznejad, and F. Shadman.2014. \u201cPower Industry Restructuring and Eco-efficiency Changes: a New Slacks-based<\/li>\n<li>Model in Malmquist\u2013Luenberger Index Measurement. \u201c<em>Energy Policy <\/em>68: 132\u2013145. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.%202014.01.016.%20\">https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2014.01.016. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Arya, A., and S. P. Yadav.2017. \u201cA Fuzzy Dual SBM Model With Fuzzy Weights: An Application to the Health Sector. \u201cIn <em>Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving<\/em>, edited by K. Deep, J. C. Bansal, and K. N. Das, et al. Advances in Intelligent <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-10-3322-3_21\">Systems and Computing, Vol. 546. Singapore: Springer. https:\/\/org\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-10-3322-3_21\">10.1007\/978-981-10-3322-3_21. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Arya, A., and S. P. Yadav.2018. \u201cDevelopment of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Super-Efficiency Slack Based Measure With an Application to Health <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2017.11.028\">Sector. \u201c<em>Computers &amp;Industrial Engineering <\/em>115: 368\u2013380. https:\/\/org\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2017.11.028\">10.1016\/j.cie.2017.11.028. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Avkiran, N. K., K. Tone, and M. Tsutsui.2008. \u201cBridging Radial and Non-Radial Measures of Efficiency in DEA. \u201c<em>Annals of Operations Research<\/em>164: 127\u2013138. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-008-0356-8\">https:\/\/org\/10.1007\/s10479-008-0356-8. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Avkiran, N. K.2011. \u201cAssociation of DEA Super-efficiency Estimates With Financial Ratios: Investigating the Case for Chinese Banks. \u201c<em>Omega <\/em>39, no. 3: 323\u2013334. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.omega.2010.08.001\">https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.omega.2010.08.001. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Azadi, M., and F. Saen.2012a. \u201cDeveloping a Nondiscretionary Slacks-Based Measure Model for Supplier Selection in the Presence of Stochastic <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3923\/rjbm.2012.103.120\">Data. \u201c<em>R<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>s<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>c<\/em><em>h<\/em> <em>J<\/em><em>o<\/em><em>u<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>n<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>l<\/em> <em>o<\/em><em>f<\/em> <em>B<\/em><em>u<\/em><em>s<\/em><em>iness Management <\/em>6: 103\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3923\/rjbm.2012.103.120\">org\/10.3923\/rjbm.2012.103.120. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Azadi, M., and F. Saen.2012b. \u201cDeveloping an Imprecise-WPF-SBM-Undesirable Model for Supplier Selection. \u201c<em>International Journal of Business Innovation and Research <\/em>6, no. 6: 597\u2013614.<\/li>\n<li>Azizi, H., S. Kordrostami, and A. Amirteimoori.2015. \u201cSlacks-Based Measures of Efficiency in Imprecise Data Envelopment Analysis: An Approach Based on Data Envelopment Analysis with Double Frontiers. \u201c<em>Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering <\/em>79: 42\u201351.<\/li>\n<li>Badunenko, O., and P. Mozharovskyi.2020. \u201cStatistical Inference for the Russell Measure of Technical Efficiency. \u201c<em>Journal of the Operational <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01605682.2019.1599778\"><em>R<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>s<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>c<\/em><em>h<\/em> <em>S<\/em><em>o<\/em><em>c<\/em><em>iety <\/em>71, no. 3: 517\u2013527. https:\/\/org\/10.1080\/01605682.2019. <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01605682.2019.1599778\">1599778. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Banker, , A. Charnes, and W. Cooper.1984. \u201cSome Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.30.9.1078\"><em>M<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>n<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>g<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>m<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>n<\/em><em>t<\/em> <em>S<\/em><em>c<\/em><em>ience <\/em>30, no. 9: 1078\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.30.9.1078\">30.9.1078. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bhat, Z. U. H., D. Sultana, and Q. F. Dar.2019. \u201cA Comprehensive Review of Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)in Sports. \u201c<em>Journal of Sports Economics &amp; Management <\/em>9, no. 2: 82\u2013109.<\/li>\n<li>Bo\u010fa, M. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2020. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cClassifying\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Flexible Measures\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Data Envelopment Analysis: A Slacks-Based Measure\u2014A Comment. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.measurement.2019.107045\"><em>M<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>s<\/em><em>u<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>m<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>n<\/em><em>t<\/em> 150: 107045. https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.measurement.2019. <\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.measurement.2019.107045\">107045. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Boloori, F., and J. Pour-Mahmoud.2016. \u201cA Modified SBM-NDEA Approach for the Efficiency Measurement in Bank Branches. \u201c<em>Inter-<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12351-015-0201-1\"><em>n<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>ional Journal of Operational Research <\/em>16: 301\u2013326. https:\/\/org\/10.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12351-015-0201-1\">1007\/s12351-015-0201-1. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bol\u00f3s, V. J., R. Ben\u00edtez, and V. Coll-Serrano.2023. \u201cContinuous Models Combining Slacks-Based Measures of Efficiency and Super-efficiency. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10100-022-00813-5\"><em>C<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>n<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>l<\/em> <em>E<\/em><em>u<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>o<\/em><em>p<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>n<\/em> <em>J<\/em><em>o<\/em><em>u<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>n<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>l<\/em> <em>o<\/em><em>f<\/em> <em>O<\/em><em>p<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>ions Research <\/em>31: 363\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10100-022-00813-5\">org\/10.1007\/s10100-022-00813-5. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chang, T. -S., K. Tone, and C. -H. Wu.2015. \u201cPast-Present-Future Intertemporal DEA Models. \u201c<em>Journal of the Operational Research Society <\/em>66, no.1: 16\u201332. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/jors.2013.139\">https:\/\/org\/10.1057\/jors.2013.139. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chang, T. -S., K. Tone, and C. -H. Wu.2016. \u201cDEA Models Incorporating Uncertain Future Performance. \u201c<em>European Journal of Operational Research <\/em>254, no. 2: 532\u2013549. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.04.005\">https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.04.005. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chang, T. -S., K. Tone, and C. -H. Wu.2020. \u201cNested Dynamic Network Data Envelopment Analysis Models With Infinitely Many Decision Making Units for Portfolio Evaluation. \u201c<em>European Journal of Operational Research <\/em>291: 766\u2013781. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.09.044\">https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.09.044. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Charnes, A., C. T. Clark, W. W. Cooper, and B. Golany.1985. \u201cA Development Study of Data Envelopment Analysis in Measuring the Effect of Maintenance Units in the US Air Force. \u201c<em>Annals of Operations Research <\/em>2: 95\u2013112. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01874734\">https:\/\/org\/10.1007\/BF01874734. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes.1978. \u201cMeasuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units. \u201c<em>European Journal of Operational Research <\/em>2, no. 6: 429\u2013444. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0377-2217(78)90138-8\">https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/0377-2217(78)90138-8. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chang, Y. -T., N. Zhang, D. Danao, and N. Zhang.2013. \u201cEnvironmental Efficiency Analysis of Transportation System in China: a Non-radial DEA <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.03.011\">Approach. \u201c<em>Energy Policy <\/em>58: 277\u2013283. https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.03.011\">2013.03.011. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chen, C. -M.2013. \u201cSuper Efficiencies or Super Inefficiencies? Insights From a Joint Computation Model for Slacks-Based Measures in DEA. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.10.031\"><em>E<\/em><em>u<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>o<\/em><em>p<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>n<\/em> <em>J<\/em><em>o<\/em><em>u<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>n<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>l<\/em> <em>o<\/em><em>f<\/em> <em>O<\/em><em>p<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>ional Research <\/em>226, no. 2: 258\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.10.031\">org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.10.031. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chen, X., X. Liu, Q. Wu, M. Deveci, and L. Mart\u00ednez.2022. \u201cMeasuring Technological Innovation Efficiency Using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Super-efficiency Slack-Based Measure Approach. \u201c<em>Engineering Applications of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105405\"><em>A<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>ificial Intelligence <\/em>116: 105405. https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105405\">105405. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chen, Y., Y. Li, L. Liang, and H. Wu.2019. \u201cAn Extension on Super Slacks Based Measure DEA Approach. \u201c<em>Annals of Operations Research<\/em>278, no.1: 101\u2013121. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-017-2495-2\">https:\/\/org\/10.1007\/s10479-017-2495-2. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chen, Y., Y. Li, L. Liang, A. Salo, and H. Wu.2016. \u201cFrontier Projection and Efficiency Decomposition in Two-Stage Processes With Slacks-Based Measures. \u201c<em>European Journal of Operational Research <\/em>250, no. 2: 543\u2013554. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.09.031\">https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.09.031. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chiu, Y. -h., J. -C. Lin, C. -C. Hsu, and J. W. Lee.2013. \u201cCarbon Emission Allowances of Efficiency Analysis: Application of Super SBM ZSG-DEA Model. \u201c<em>Polish Journal of Environmental Studies <\/em>22, no. 3: 653\u2013666.<\/li>\n<li>Choi, Y., N. Zhang, and P. Zhou.2012. \u201cEfficiency and Abatement Costs of Energy-related CO2 Emissions in China: a Slacks-based Efficiency <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.03.024\">Measure. \u201c<em>Applied Energy <\/em>98: 198\u2013208. https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.03.024\">2012.03.024. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chu, J. -F., J. Wu, and M. -L. Song.2018. \u201cAn SBM-DEA Model With Parallel Computing Design for Environmental Efficiency Evaluation in the Big Data Context: A Transportation System Application. \u201c<em>Annals <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-016-2264-7\"><em>o<\/em><em>f<\/em> <em>O<\/em><em>p<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>ions Research <\/em>270: 105\u2013124. https:\/\/org\/10.1007\/s10479-016-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-016-2264-7\">2264-7. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cook, W. D., and L. M. Seiford.2009. \u201cData Envelopment Analysis (DEA)\u2014Thirty Years On. \u201c<em>European Journal of Operational Research <\/em>192, no.1: 1\u201317. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2008.01.032\">https:\/\/org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2008.01.032. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cooper, W., L. Seiford, and K. Tone.2007. <em>Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive Text With Models, Applications, References and DEA-Solver <a href=\"Software,%202nd%20ed.%20New%20York:%20Springer.%20https:\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-\">Software, 2nd ed. New York: Springer. https:\/\/org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-45283-8\">45283-8. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cooper, W. W., L. M. Seiford, and K. Tone.2006. <em>Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and its Uses: With DEA-Solver Software and References<\/em>. New York: Springer. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/0-387-29122-9\">https:\/\/org\/10.1007\/0-387-29122-9. <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cui, Q., and Z. -Y. 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Zhao.2019. \u201cMeasuring the Efficiency and Driving Factors of Urban Land Use Based on the DEA Method and the PLS-SEM Model\u2014A Case Study of 35 Large and Medium-<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101646\">sized Cities in China. \u201c<em>Sustainable Cities and Society <\/em>50: 101646. https:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101646\">org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101646. <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emrouznejad, A, , \u0141. Brzezicki, and C. Lu (2025) The Development and Evolution of Slacks-Based Measure Models in Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature, Journal of Economic Surveys, 2025, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joes.12682. &nbsp; List of papers on Slacks-Based Measure Models in Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA) Afzalinejad, M., and Z. Abbasi.2019. \u201cA Slacks-Based Model for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5941,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6640","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6640"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6642,"href":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6640\/revisions\/6642"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrouznejad.com\/ali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}